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International debt

  • often dollar-denominated
  • Euro = denominated in foreign currency
  • for example, if Mexico issues bonds in Japanese yen, this is a ``Euro-yen'' issue
  • enforcement through vague incentives
  • strongest economies generally issue in own currency

photo of Phil Dybvig
Phil Dybvig

When investing in international debt that is not denominated in your domestic currency, exchange rate risk is typically a larger source of volatility then interest rate risk. Default risk can be important for the pricing of these bonds, depending of course on the country's credit.

One new development is that European countries are issuing debt denominated in the euro, which is Europe's new shared currency.


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Copyright © Philip H. Dybvig 1997, 2000